Different Types of Concrete and How to Make the Most of Them
Concrete is a durable and affordable construction material. Concrete is also available from various places and comes in different types. In this post, we will look at the different types of concrete. We will explore the advantages of using different concrete types and how you can make the most out of the concrete type you choose.
1. Exposed Range Concrete
The exposed range concrete is a popular concrete type for residential and commercial spaces. The concrete type brings a natural, raw look to thearea and creates a natural non-slip concrete surface. As the name suggests, the concrete exposes the unprocessed textures of the stone, creating a rugged texture and distinct look. Additionally, the materials feature a natural variation of colours, textures, shapes, and sizes.
Advantages of Exposed Range Concrete:
- Creates a natural non-slip surface
- Durable type of concrete
- Requires minimal maintenance
- Creates visually stunning and distinct surfaces
To get the most out of exposed range concrete, apply it outdoors, and especially driveways and areas that require more grip. Select different colours to add an extra dimension to your pathways and driveways.
2. Block Fill / Cavity Fill Concrete
Block fill concrete refers to concrete made by filling up blocks to retain the strength. Builders use block fill concrete to design walls requiring extra support and stability. Cavity fill concrete also gives better thermal insulation compared to solid walls. The thermal insulation capability is from the space in the cavity, which is full of air and prevents heat transmission into the building from the outside.
Advantages of Cavity Fill Concrete:
- Gives greater thermal insulation
- Prevents dampness since moisture in the outer atmosphere can’t enter the hollow spaces between the walls
- Reduces the weight on the foundation
- Acts as a sound insulator because of air trapped between the cavities
Cavity concrete is idealin areas with frequent rainfall. It is also suitable for use on house slabs, footpaths, and driveways.
3. Sprayed Concrete / Shotcrete
Sprayed concrete is applied at a high velocity, primarily on vertical or overhead surfaces. Shotcrete requires less formwork and is more economical compared to conventional concrete. The impact created during the application consolidates the concrete forming strong surfaces. Builders use a compressing airline to join the hose that throws the concrete. Sprayed concrete is popular for the construction of retaining walls and swimming pools. It comes with a design slump and silica fume, helping the concrete to maintain its hold.
Advantages of Sprayed Concrete:
- Makes the surface less porous by increasing the bond strength
- Helps lowerthe construction time
- Reduces the cost of construction
- More durable type of concrete
The application of shotcrete is economical and flexible. It uses higher mechanical strength to buildings and construction, so it is ideal for high-rise buildings and concrete floors.
4. Paving Concrete
Often refers as paving stones, paving concrete is a popular choice for making pathways and driveways. The paving concrete is installed over a compacted surface, offering a permeable surface that allows water to pass through.
Advantages of Paving Concrete:
- Comes in different designs and styles
- Strong and durable for making driveways
- Features different textures and colours
- Easy to install
The concrete pavers are best when making driveways and pathways. To get the most out of concrete pavers, ensure the surface is compacted.
Conclusion
We have looked at the different types of concrete available today. Talk to experienced,professional concrete suppliers to choose the right concrete type for your construction project.
